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Rental Property Depreciation & Tax Savings Calculator

Estimate your depreciable basis, first-year deduction, and tax savings — including an optional cost segregation / bonus depreciation estimate.

Property Details

$
%
= $100,000 land value (20.0%). Defaults to a 20% land / 80% building split.
$
Added to your depreciable basis, assumed placed in service on the same date.
The IRS mid-month convention gives Year 1 a partial month of depreciation based on this date.
Accelerated / Bonus Depreciation
Estimate a cost segregation study: reclassify part of the building into 5- and 15-year asset classes eligible for bonus depreciation.
24%
Federal marginal rate only — state and local taxes aren't included.
Year 1 Tax Impact
First-Year Deduction
$4,242
Est. First-Year Tax Savings
$1,018
Based on 3.5 months of building depreciation in 2026 (IRS mid-month convention) at a 24% marginal tax bracket.
Depreciable Basis Breakdown
depreciable$400,000
Land (not depreciable)
$100,000
Real Property (27.5-yr)
$400,000
Basis Summary
Purchase Price$500,000
Land Value$100,000
Capital Improvements$0
Total Depreciable Basis$400,000
Full Depreciation Schedule
29 tax years
YearTax YearDepreciable BasisAnnual DeductionCumulative DepreciationRemaining Basis
12026$400,000.00$4,242.42$4,242.42$395,757.58
22027$400,000.00$14,545.45$18,787.88$381,212.12
32028$400,000.00$14,545.45$33,333.33$366,666.67
42029$400,000.00$14,545.45$47,878.79$352,121.21
52030$400,000.00$14,545.45$62,424.24$337,575.76
62031$400,000.00$14,545.45$76,969.70$323,030.30
72032$400,000.00$14,545.45$91,515.15$308,484.85
82033$400,000.00$14,545.45$106,060.61$293,939.39
92034$400,000.00$14,545.45$120,606.06$279,393.94
102035$400,000.00$14,545.45$135,151.52$264,848.48
112036$400,000.00$14,545.45$149,696.97$250,303.03
122037$400,000.00$14,545.45$164,242.42$235,757.58
132038$400,000.00$14,545.45$178,787.88$221,212.12
142039$400,000.00$14,545.45$193,333.33$206,666.67
152040$400,000.00$14,545.45$207,878.79$192,121.21
162041$400,000.00$14,545.45$222,424.24$177,575.76
172042$400,000.00$14,545.45$236,969.70$163,030.30
182043$400,000.00$14,545.45$251,515.15$148,484.85
192044$400,000.00$14,545.45$266,060.61$133,939.39
202045$400,000.00$14,545.45$280,606.06$119,393.94
212046$400,000.00$14,545.45$295,151.52$104,848.48
222047$400,000.00$14,545.45$309,696.97$90,303.03
232048$400,000.00$14,545.45$324,242.42$75,757.58
242049$400,000.00$14,545.45$338,787.88$61,212.12
252050$400,000.00$14,545.45$353,333.33$46,666.67
262051$400,000.00$14,545.45$367,878.79$32,121.21
272052$400,000.00$14,545.45$382,424.24$17,575.76
282053$400,000.00$14,545.45$396,969.70$3,030.30
292054$400,000.00$3,030.30$400,000.00$0.00

This calculator provides estimates for planning purposes only and is not tax, legal, or accounting advice. Cost segregation results vary by property and require an engineering-based study for filing purposes. Consult your CPA before making tax decisions.

You just found $1,018 in potential Year 1 tax savings.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How is rental property depreciation calculated?

Depreciation is calculated by taking your property's total depreciable basis (Purchase Price + Capital Improvements - Land Value) and dividing it across its IRS-mandated recovery period using the Straight-Line method. For residential property, that basis is divided over 27.5 years, taking into account the month the property was placed in service. The annual deduction is reported on Schedule E alongside your other rental expenses, which PropCFO organizes with a one-click Schedule E export — start a free 14-day PropCFO trial to try it.

Why is residential property depreciated over 27.5 years?

The IRS established the 27.5-year recovery period under the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) for residential rental properties in the Tax Reform Act of 1986. Commercial real estate, by contrast, uses a 39-year recovery period.

Can I depreciate the land my property sits on?

No. Land is considered indestructible and does not wear out over time, so the IRS does not allow land depreciation. You must split your purchase price between land value and building value (typically 15%–30% land split based on tax assessments or property appraisals). Only the building value and capital improvements can be depreciated.

Why is my first-year deduction smaller than later years?

The IRS requires real property to use the "Mid-Month Convention." Under this rule, regardless of what day of the month you place a property in service, you only receive half a month's depreciation for that initial month. Full annual deductions begin in Year 2.

What is cost segregation, and how does bonus depreciation work?

A cost segregation study breaks down a building into its individual components (e.g., flooring, appliances, landscaping, specialty lighting) and reclassifies eligible elements into shorter 5-year or 15-year recovery periods. Bonus depreciation allows real estate investors to deduct a significant percentage of those accelerated asset classes in the very first year. Tracking those asset classes year after year is where generic tools fall short — see how PropCFO compares to spreadsheets and QuickBooks for rental property bookkeeping.

Is this estimate good enough to file my tax return with?

This tool provides preliminary estimates for strategic financial planning and acquisition underwriting. Formal tax filings require precise asset logging and, where applicable, engineering-based cost segregation studies. Please review the planning disclaimer above and consult your CPA before filing. When you're ready to keep tax-ready books year-round, Schedule E export is included on every plan — compare PropCFO pricing plans.